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Match the Following
(Match Column A with the correct option in Column B)
|
Column A |
Column B |
|
1. Democracy |
(a) A government by religious leaders |
|
2. Monarchy |
(b) A government where people elect representatives |
|
3. Oligarchy |
(c) A form of government where a king or queen has full power |
|
4. Theocracy |
(d) A form of government where a small group controls power |
|
5. Direct democracy |
(e) A system where all citizens make laws directly |
Discuss why democracy is considered a better form of government compared to monarchy and dictatorship.
Below is a list of countries. Find out the types of government these countries have:
|
S. No |
Country |
Type of Government |
|
1 |
Bhutan |
Monarchy (Constitutional) |
|
2 |
Nepal |
Republic (Democracy) |
|
3 |
Bangladesh |
Democracy |
|
4 |
South Africa |
Democracy |
|
5 |
Brazil |
Democracy |
Explain how the separation of powers works in a democracy.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a dictatorship?
What role do citizens play in a democratic government?
How is the concept of accountability significant in a democracy?
Explain the key differences between types of governments based on their authority and formation.
Explain the difference between direct and representative democracy.
What are the three main functions of government in a democracy?
Suppose you are tasked with creating a new form of government for a small community. How would you balance the need for effective leadership with the principles of fairness and equality?
How does an oligarchy differ from a dictatorship?
Describe the role of a raja according to the Shānti Parva of the Mahābhārata.
Write names of the various types of government that you have learnt in the chapter.
Why is an independent judiciary essential in a democratic system?
Where do governments get their power from?
Justify why universal adult franchise is considered an essential feature of democracy.
What is the difference between direct and representative democracy?
What are possible hurdles in a democracy in achieving its values and ideals? How can they be overcome?
How is the separation of powers important in a democracy?